Ly Thanh Tong secondary school Name: ________________________
English 9 Class: 9A ___
WISH CLAUSES - mệnh đề wish
(Các lọai câu ước, muốn)
Yêu cầu:
- Phân biệt 2 lọai câu ước muốn
- Viết đúng động từ của từng lọai câu ước muốn
- Biến đổi câu với những cấu trúc tương đương
_______________________________________
Định nghĩa:
Có 2 lọai câu ước muốn:
- Lọai 1: ước muốn một sự việc có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + would/could + Vo + (future time – tomorrow, next …)
wouldn’t/couldn’t + Vo (câu phủ định)
- Lọai 2: một sự việc không được như ý ở hiện tại, ước muốn việc đó có kết qủa trái ngược lại.
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + were/V2 + (present time – now, at the moment, at present…)
Weren’t/didn’t +Vo (câu phủ định)
Quan sát:
- I invite Liz to my birthday party tomorrow and I want her to come. (lọai 1)
→ I wish she would come to my birthday party tomorrow. (come)
- I don’t have a new computer now. (lọai 2)
→ I wish I had a new computer now. (have)
Nhận xét:
- Tất cả các câu wish đều có hai chủ ngữ, hai chủ ngữ này có thể giống nhau hay khác nhau
- Sau động từ wish phải có chủ ngữ thứ hai
- Câu wish lọai 1 dùng would + Vo(tương lai trong quá khứ)
- Câu wish lọai 2 dùng thì quá khứ đơn (V2)
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Những lỗi sai thường gặp khi biến đổi câu wish lọai 2:
- Chưa bỏ những cụm từ chỉ sự không hài lòng: sorry, pity, awful … chưa bỏ những động từ đồng nghĩa với động từ wish: want, ‘d like (would like) …
- Chưa thêm chủ ngữ mới sau động từ wish (wish + S2)
- Viết động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn chưa đúng (
haved, cuold, wuold, worryed …)
- Chưa bỏ not hoặc phải thêm not trong câu cho sẵn trước khi viết câu thứ ai vì câu thứ hai sẽ trái nghĩa với câu thứ nhất cho sẵn:
___________________________________________
Gạch dưới những phần cần thay đổi trong câu thứ nhất và hòan tất câu thứ hai trước khi xem phần đáp án trong ngoặc đơn phía sau:
- What a pity! She is not here now.
→ I wish ______________________________________ (she were here now.)
- I’m sorry, Liz hasn’t come yet, we‘d like her to come now.
→ We wish ____________________________________ (Liz came now.)
- What a mess! She is sick at the moment.
→ I wish ______________________________________ (she were not sick now)
- What an awful boy! He always makes noise in class.
→ We wish ____________________________________ (he didn’t make noise in class.)
Practice:
- We wish today is Sunday so that we could spend the day in the countryside.
A B C D
- Lyn wishes she had a bigger apartment and can buy a car.
A B C D
- I wish I could swim and I will feel safe in a boat.
A B C D
- He wishes she can speak English as fluently as her brother.
A B C D
- She wishes he will stop making noise when she is working.
A B C D
- We wish today is sunny so that we could spend the day in the countryside.
A B C D
- My daughter wishes she were taller and that her hair will be blond and curly.
A B C D
_________________________________________________
- I wish you ………………….. a longer vacation at present.
A. have B. had C. with have D. has
- I wish I ………………….. older now.
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
- They wish they ………………….. in Hue at the moment.
A. can stay B. will stay C. must stay D. stayed
- I wish my father ………………….. up smoking next month.
A. gives B. would give C. will give D. would be giving
- It is raining hard. We wish it ………………….. now.
A. doesn’t rain B. hasn’t rained C. didn’t rain D. weren’t raining
- The girl wishes she ………………….. in Nha Trang for the festival next week.
A. will stay B. could stay C. is staying D. can stay
- I wish the boss ………………….. us to stay home tomorrow.
A. would allow B. allows C. allowed D. had allowed
- My English is so bad. I wish I ………………….. English well.
A. can speak B. speak C. spoke D. will speak
- The test is too difficult for me. I wish it ………………….. a bit easier.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
- What a pity! I wish we ………………….. to leave. I’ve just started to enjoy myself.
A. don’t have B. won’t have C. wouldn’t have D. didn’t have
- I wish she _________ a doctor. ( be)
- They wish they __________ here on time. (come)
- I wish it _________ heavily. ( not, rain)
- She wishes she _________ to Hanoi with me tomorrow. ( go)
- I wish my sister _________ here with me now. ( be)
- I wish I _________ English well .( speak)
- I wish my friend _________ stay with me longer. ( can)
- I wish I _________ there with you now. ( be)
- I wish they _________ their radio down. It is very noisy. ( turn)
- She wishes she _________ enough money to buy a new bike. ( have)
- I wish you ____________ a longer vacation. (have)
- My thirteen- year- old daughter wishes she ____________ (be) taller and that she _________ (have) blond and curly hair.
- I wish I ___________ (can speak) English as a native speaker
- He wishes he________ have a new motorbike( can)
- I wish they_______ here next time (be)
- She wishes she ___________ a movie star. (be)
- We wish we_________ help them much. ( can)
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- What a pity! I don’t live near my work.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- What a pity! I can’t speak Bahasa Malaysia now.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- She talks too much in class.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- My neighbor makes a lot of noise at night.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- What a pity! I don’t know her telephone number.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- I’d like Peter to give up smoking.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- It’s a pity, she is absent from the party.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- I hate having to do homework every night.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- He never goes to school on time.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- The boy is sorry that he can’t pass the exam.
The boy wishes……………………………………………………………………….
- We don’t have enough money to buy a new car now.
We wish………………………………………………………………………………
- What a pity! My mother cannot be here with me.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- They won’t come here next Sunday.
I wish………………………………………………………………………………….
- I don’t live in an apartment.
I wish .............................................................................................................................
- It’s a pity, your friend isn’t at this party at present.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………
- Our classroom doesn’t have any windows.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………
- I’m sorry I can’t speak English perfectly now.
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………
- He has lived in a small flat for long, and he doesn’t like it.
John wishes …………………………………………………………………..………
- He talks too much in class
I wish …………………………………………………………………………………
Trích các đề tuyển sinh 10
1. “I wish I could visit your village again someday, Ba.” - “________. “
A. Too true! B. You’re always welcome! C. Yes, let’s! D. What a day!
2. We wish you______________ .
A.good luck B. congratulation C. happy D. Enjoy yourself
- She talks too much in class.
I wish _________________________________________________________________
- I’m so sorry I can’t play the piano.
I wish _________________________________________________________________
- He is sorry he is not able to speak English well.
He wishes ___________________________________________________-__________
- He wants to have more time to teach poor children; however, he has no time left.
He wishes ______________________________________________________________
Các mẫu câu wish khác
- We wish you a happy New Year. (lời chúc)
- Best wishes. (lời chúc)